Retirement Planning in Texas: What You Need to Know
Retirement planning in Texas requires factoring in the state's unique combination of cost of living, tax treatment of retirement income, and local income levels. Texas's cost of living index of 95 means that a dollar goes further in Texas than in most other states, which directly affects how much nest egg you need.
Using the 4% withdrawal rule and an 80% income replacement target, a Texas household earning the median $$67,000 needs approximately $1,340K in investable assets to retire comfortably. Social Security benefits — averaging $1,700–$1,900/month per recipient — offset this requirement.
Texas vs. National Retirement Benchmarks
| Metric | Texas | National Avg |
|---|---|---|
| Median Household Income | $67,000 | $74,580 |
| Cost of Living Index | 95 | 100 |
| State Income Tax (top) | None | ~5.5% |
| Est. Nest Egg Needed (4% rule) | $1,340K | $1,490K |
Traditional vs. Roth Accounts in Texas
Because Texas has no state income tax, the traditional vs. Roth decision is driven primarily by your federal tax bracket. Traditional (pre-tax) contributions lower your taxable income today; Roth contributions grow tax-free and require no required minimum distributions (RMDs). Both strategies work well in Texas — the choice depends on whether you expect higher or lower federal tax rates in retirement.